The Most Popular Girls' Names in Croatia Over the Last 10 Years
Which girls' names topped the charts in Croatia from 2015 to 2025? We break down the rankings, the trends, and how the ten leading names traded places year by year, using data from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
Updated July 8, 2026 · 11 min read
Naming a daughter is a decision families weigh carefully, balancing tradition, sound, meaning and a sense of the times. In Croatia, girls' names have shifted noticeably over the past decade, with short, soft-sounding names rising to the very top.
We gathered a decade of official data from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), covering 2015 to 2025, to see which girls' names Croatian parents chose most often, how the leaders traded places, and which names climbed or slipped. Here's a decade of Croatian girls' names in numbers.
First, how many children are actually born
Any ranking of names only means something next to the number of children it is drawn from. In 2025, 32,479 children were born alive in Croatia: 15,820 girls and 16,659 boys. That is the real denominator behind every figure in this article.
The trend over the decade is the story every Croatian demographer tells: from 37,503 live births in 2015 down to 32,479 in 2025, with a dip and a small recent recovery along the way. Hover the chart below, or tap it on a phone, to read any single year.
Source: Live-birth totals are official figures from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), first releases STAN-2026-1-1 (“Natural Change in Population of the Republic of Croatia, 2025”) and STAN-2021-1-1 for the earlier years. The number of girls born each year (2015–2025) comes from that year's own release, and name frequencies from the same institution's yearly publication of the most common newborn names. Imenko is not affiliated with the DZS; every calculation, share and chart derived from these figures is our own. STAN-2026-1-1
How much ground the top ten actually covers
Here is the number that is easy to get wrong, so let's be exact about it: adding up the ten most popular girls' names in a year gives roughly 2,900–4,700 children. That is the size of the top ten. It is not the number of girls born that year, and it never was.
In 2025, 15,820 girls were born in Croatia. The ten most popular girls' names were given to 3,070 of them, or 19.4% of all girls born that year.
So a top-ten name is common, but it is nowhere near universal: about four in five girls get a name from outside the top ten, and girls' names are spread a little more thinly than boys'. The chart below plots the two comparable lines together: every girl born, and the share of them carrying one of the ten leading names, so the gap is visible at a glance. Use the legend to hide either line.
Source: Live-birth totals are official figures from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), first releases STAN-2026-1-1 (“Natural Change in Population of the Republic of Croatia, 2025”) and STAN-2021-1-1 for the earlier years. The number of girls born each year (2015–2025) comes from that year's own release, and name frequencies from the same institution's yearly publication of the most common newborn names. Imenko is not affiliated with the DZS; every calculation, share and chart derived from these figures is our own. STAN-2026-1-1
| Year | Births with a top-10 name | Girls born | Share of girls born |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4,238 | 18,124 | 23.4% |
| 2016 | 4,263 | 18,465 | 23.1% |
| 2017 | 4,408 | 17,711 | 24.9% |
| 2018 | 4,713 | 17,867 | 26.4% |
| 2019 | 3,776 | 17,657 | 21.4% |
| 2020 | 3,708 | 17,456 | 21.2% |
| 2021 | 3,670 | 17,540 | 20.9% |
| 2022 | 3,418 | 16,628 | 20.6% |
| 2023 | 3,269 | 15,815 | 20.7% |
| 2024 | 2,949 | 15,478 | 19.1% |
| 2025 | 3,070 | 15,820 | 19.4% |
The names that led the decade
Ranked by total births over the period, a clear group of favourites stands out. But the story at the very top is one of competition rather than dominance: more than one name has reached number one across these years.
The chart below tracks each leading name's rank position year by year: the higher the line, the more popular the name that year. Notice how the top few lines weave around one another, trading the lead. Hover any year for the exact positions, or zoom in to a shorter stretch.
Source: Live-birth totals are official figures from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), first releases STAN-2026-1-1 (“Natural Change in Population of the Republic of Croatia, 2025”) and STAN-2021-1-1 for the earlier years. The number of girls born each year (2015–2025) comes from that year's own release, and name frequencies from the same institution's yearly publication of the most common newborn names. Imenko is not affiliated with the DZS; every calculation, share and chart derived from these figures is our own. STAN-2026-1-1
| # | Name | Total births | Best rank | 2025 rank | Times in the top 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mia | 5,972 | #1 | #2 | 11/11 |
| 2 | Lucija | 4,558 | #2 | #4 | 11/11 |
| 3 | Ema | 4,255 | #2 | #7 | 11/11 |
| 4 | Sara | 4,120 | #2 | #9 | 11/11 |
| 5 | Nika | 4,112 | #1 | #1 | 11/11 |
| 6 | Marta | 3,735 | #5 | #5 | 11/11 |
| 7 | Ana | 3,414 | #4 | #13 | 7/11 |
| 8 | Petra | 3,291 | #4 | #24 | 6/11 |
| 9 | Rita | 3,120 | #2 | #3 | 8/11 |
| 10 | Lana | 2,925 | #6 | #30 | 4/11 |
| 11 | Iva | 2,877 | #10 | #18 | 3/11 |
| 12 | Mila | 2,679 | #4 | #6 | 6/11 |
What the leading names have in common
Line the ten up together and the pattern is hard to miss. 7 of the 10 carry a saint's or biblical association, and 5 of them have a name day on the Croatian calendar. That is not nostalgia; it is a live tradition. In many families the imendan is still marked, so choosing one of these names quietly hands your daughter a second small celebration every year.
They are also short and soft. The average is 4.1 letters, running from Mia at one end to Lucija at the other, and 7 of the ten come in at four letters or fewer. Almost all of them end in a vowel, which is where the sound comes from: open endings carry across a room and shorten into a nickname without anyone having to invent one.
This is where the girls' list differs most from the boys'. Croatian girls' names turn over faster, borrow more freely from outside the country, and lean less heavily on the same saints. A name can climb into the top ten in a few years, which is why the leaders here have shuffled more than the male chart ever does.
Climbers, fallers and new arrivals
Averages hide the interesting part. Between 2020 and 2025 some girls' names climbed the chart quickly while others slid down it, and a few appeared that were nowhere to be seen at the start of the window.
Movement is measured in places on the yearly chart, so a name can rise even as the number of babies falls; what it is really telling you is how a name is doing relative to everything else parents were choosing that year.
Biggest climbers
- Nora#45 → #23▲ 22 places up
- Sofia#37 → #19▲ 18 places up
- Una#32 → #17▲ 15 places up
- Sofija#43 → #31▲ 12 places up
- Tena#22 → #11▲ 11 places up
Biggest fallers
- Karla#27 → #48▼ 21 places down
- Petra#9 → #24▼ 15 places down
- Lana#15 → #30▼ 15 places down
- Tara#29 → #41▼ 12 places down
- Leona#26 → #37▼ 11 places down
Popular now, or popular for generations?
A name topping the newborn chart is not the same as a common name. The 2021 census counted every living person in Croatia, and the two lists disagree more than you would expect: some of today's favourites are genuinely new, while other names are everywhere precisely because they were fashionable decades ago.
The table below puts each of the decade's top ten beside the number of girls and women alive in Croatia who carry it, and its position among all names by that measure.
| Name | Newborn rank 2025 | Living bearers (2021 census) | Rank by living bearers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mia | #2 | 11,485 | #83 |
| Lucija | #4 | 19,420 | #25 |
| Ema | #7 | 10,125 | #90 |
| Sara | #9 | 12,905 | #61 |
| Nika | #1 | 8,537 | #117 |
| Marta | #5 | 10,005 | #92 |
| Ana | #13 | 65,291 | #3 |
| Petra | #24 | 20,463 | #22 |
| Rita | #3 | 2,566 | #305 |
| Lana | #30 | 12,244 | #69 |
Source: Living-bearer counts are from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics 2021 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, a different publication from the birth figures above. The census suppresses any figure below 10, and its notice covers both “1–9” and “nobody”, so those names are shown as “fewer than 10” rather than a number. Rank by living bearers is our own calculation across every name in the Imenko catalogue.
The top ten, name by name
Here are the ten most popular girls' names of the decade, what each one means, where it comes from, and how it moved year by year. Hover any chart to see both the rank and the number of girls given that name.
1. Mia
Meaning: Beloved; short form of Maria · Origin: Latin
A short form of Maria ('beloved') that became one of the most popular independent girls' names in Croatia and worldwide in the 21st century.
2. Lucija
Meaning: Light · Origin: Latin
From Latin 'lux' ('light'). Popularized by St. Lucy of Syracuse, whose feast on 13 December is widely marked in Croatia.
- Name day:
- December 13 (sv. Lucija)
- Nicknames:
- Luce, Lucica
3. Ema
Meaning: Whole, universal · Origin: Germanic
From a Germanic root meaning 'whole, universal'. It surged to become one of the most popular girls' names in Croatia in the 2000s and 2010s.
4. Sara
Meaning: Princess · Origin: Hebrew
From Hebrew, meaning 'princess'; Sarah was the wife of Abraham and matriarch in the Bible. It became one of the most fashionable girls' names in Croatia in recent decades.
5. Nika
Meaning: Victory; short form of Veronika · Origin: Greek
From Greek 'nike' ('victory'); also a short form of Veronika. A fashionable short name in contemporary Croatia.
6. Marta
Meaning: Lady, mistress · Origin: Aramaic
From Aramaic, meaning 'lady, mistress'. In the Gospels Martha was the sister of Mary and Lazarus; the name is traditional throughout Croatia.
- Name day:
- July 29 (sv. Marta)
7. Ana
Meaning: Grace, favour · Origin: Hebrew
From Hebrew Hannah, the name of the mother of the Virgin Mary in Christian tradition. It is among the most enduring and widespread female names in Croatia.
- Name day:
- July 26 (sv. Ana)
- Nicknames:
- Anica, Anuška
8. Petra
Meaning: Rock, stone (feminine of Petar) · Origin: Greek
The feminine form of Petar (Peter), from Greek 'petra' ('rock'). It became especially fashionable in Croatia in the 1980s and 1990s.
- Name day:
- June 29 (sv. Petar i Pavao)
9. Rita
Meaning: Pearl; short form of Margarita · Origin: Greek
A short form of Margarita ('pearl'). St. Rita of Cascia made it a popular Christian name.
- Name day:
- May 22 (sv. Rita)
10. Lana
Meaning: Light; short form of Svjetlana · Origin: Slavic
A short form of Svjetlana ('light') that became a very popular independent name in Croatia and internationally.
How to actually use a list like this
A ranking tells you what other people chose. It cannot tell you what will suit your daughter, so treat it as a starting shortlist rather than a verdict. A few checks are worth more than the rank number itself.
Say the full name out loud, first and last together, several times. Croatian surnames carry their own rhythm, and because most girls' names end in a vowel, a surname that opens with one can leave the two blurring into each other. Then say the nickname, because that is the version she will hear most: friends and family will shorten the name whether you planned for it or not.
Think about how the name travels. Diacritics are part of the language and there is no reason to avoid them at home, but a name containing č, ć, š, ž or đ will be flattened by foreign systems, and it is worth knowing in advance which stripped-down spelling you can live with. Check the name day too, if that matters to your family; not every name has one.
Finally, be honest about how common you want it to be. There is no wrong answer here. A top ten name means she will occasionally share it with a classmate, and a rarer name means explaining the spelling for the rest of her life. Both are fine. The numbers in this article exist so you can make that call deliberately instead of finding out later.
And do not do this alone. The easiest way through it is for each of you to go through the names separately first, writing down anything that appeals without having to justify it, and only then compare the two lists. The names that turn up on both are your real shortlist, and they surface far faster than they would in a conversation. Aim for a name you are both genuinely excited about rather than one nobody objected to; a name that survived only because it drew no complaints rarely grows into her name later.
Questions parents ask
What is the most popular girls' name in Croatia?
Mia. Across 2015 to 2025 it was given to 5,972 girls, more than any other name, and it finished 2025 ranked 2. Its nearest challenger over the period was Lucija.
How many babies are born in Croatia each year?
32,479 children were born alive in 2025, of whom 15,820 were girls and 16,659 were boys. The figure has been falling for years: 37,503 children were born in 2015. All of these are official numbers from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
Is a top ten name too common?
Less common than most people assume, and less so than for boys. In 2025 the ten most popular girls' names went to 3,070 of the 15,820 girls born, which is 19.4%. Roughly four in five girls got a name from outside the top ten, because girls' names are spread across a wider set than boys' names are.
Are Croatian parents choosing more unusual names than they used to?
Slowly, yes. The ten leading girls' names covered 26.4% of all girls born in 2018, and 19.4% in 2025. Fewer children are being funnelled into the same handful of names, and on the girls' side the names at the top change hands more often than they do for boys.
What is a name day, and does my child need one?
A name day, or imendan, is the feast day of the saint a name is associated with. In Croatia it is traditionally marked with a small celebration, in some families more reliably than a birthday. Nothing obliges you to pick a name that has one: 5 of the ten most popular girls' names do, but plenty of well-loved Croatian names do not.
Where do these numbers come from?
The Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS). Name frequencies come from its annual publication of the most common newborn names, birth totals and the boys and girls split from its yearly vital statistics releases, and living-bearer counts from the 2021 Census. Nothing here is estimated or modelled; where a figure was never published, we say so rather than filling the gap.
About the data
Name rankings come from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, which publishes the most frequent newborn names each year. Our dataset covers 2015–2025 for Croatia and tracks the top names per year (470 name-year records in total). Rankings are within girls' names for each year, and ties share a position.
National birth totals come from DZS first releases STAN-2026-1-1 and STAN-2021-1-1, whose overlapping years reproduce each other exactly. The number of girls born is published in each year's own release, so the share below is measured for every year from 2015 to 2025, never estimated by applying a sex ratio to a total. Anything we cannot source would be shown as “-” rather than filled in.
One more note on scope: because the source lists the most popular names each year rather than every name given, a top-ten sum describes the leading names only. In Imenko, every one of these names comes with its full meaning, origin, name-day and popularity history.
Source: Live-birth totals are official figures from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), first releases STAN-2026-1-1 (“Natural Change in Population of the Republic of Croatia, 2025”) and STAN-2021-1-1 for the earlier years. The number of girls born each year (2015–2025) comes from that year's own release, and name frequencies from the same institution's yearly publication of the most common newborn names. Imenko is not affiliated with the DZS; every calculation, share and chart derived from these figures is our own. https://podaci.dzs.hr/2026/hr/121581